Which of the following is not a typical risk factor for zinc deficiency?

• A. Inadequate intake
• B. Overconsumption of zinc supplements
• C. Malabsorption
• D. Increased needs during pregnancy or growth

Answer: (B)

Zinc deficiency tends to occur when intake is too low, absorption is impaired, or the body's needs are higher than usual. Inadequate dietary zinc reduces availability for essential enzymes and immune functions. Malabsorption from conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease lowers how much zinc is absorbed. Increased needs during pregnancy or rapid growth mean more zinc is required, so without higher intake the risk of deficiency rises.

Overconsumption of zinc supplements is not a typical risk factor for zinc deficiency; in fact, it can cause excess zinc status and interfere with copper absorption and other minerals, leading to different problems rather than deficiency. So the statement about taking too much zinc isn’t a factor that predisposes someone to zinc deficiency.